学习强国平台2021年5月31日

学党史 | 党史青译·钱三强：爱国赤诚，时代英雄

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In 1955, under the influence of the tense international situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the decision to develop atomic bombs. It's exciting that the Soviet Union was quite willing to assist China in the realm of nuclear techniques at that time. In this golden ageof China's scientific evolution, Qian Sanqiang, who was determined to change the poverty and backwardness of the Peoples Republic of China, was inspired and appointed the director of the Institute of Atomic Energy. He led a great number of scientific researchers to commit themselves to the cause of developing atomic bombs.

1955年，在国际形势的影响下，党中央做出了研制原子弹的决策。令人兴奋的是，当时苏联愿意为中国提供核技术援助。在这一中国科学发展的黄金时代，立志改变新中国贫穷落后面貌的钱三强精神振奋，担任原子能研究所所长，领导大批科研人员忘我地投入到原子能事业的研发工作中。

Nonetheless, over the course of China's developing atomic bombs, the Soviet Union unilaterally terminated the New Defense Technology Agreement signed between China and the Soviet Union and unexpectedly withdrew all of its experts, which came as a shattering blow to the progress of China's atomic bomb project. “We can do what others can do!” Qian Sanqiang wasn't despaired. Instead, consumed with heartfelt sincerity and passion, he organized a research team and immersed himself in unremitting research in the laboratory together with other remarkable scientific professionals.

然而，在原子弹研发过程中，苏联却单方面终止了中苏两国签定的国防新技术协定，并撤走了其全部专家，使中国的原子弹研制项目遭受重挫。“别人能搞出来的东西，我们也能搞出来。”钱三强并未因此气馁，他满怀赤诚和热血组织了攻关小组，与科研专家一起埋头实验室不懈研究。

On October 16, 1964, the first mushroom cloud rising over western China officially announced that China had successfully developed its own atomic bomb. The glorious tidings quickly spread throughout the world with the radio waves, and the whole world was extremely astonished. However, Qian Sanqiang barely stopped here. He continued to lead the technical team to make hydrogen bombs wholeheartedly. After merely two years and eight months, our country's first hydrogen bomb was successfully exploded. It really amazed the western experts that China could make such extraordinary strides on its way to full nuclear status at this kind of furious pace.

1964年10月16日，在我国西部上空升腾起的第一朵蘑菇云正式宣告中国成功研制出原子弹。喜讯随着无线电波迅速传遍了全世界，举世震惊。但是钱三强并没有就此止步，他继续带领技术队伍，潜心投入到研制氢弹的工作中。仅仅用时2年零8个月，我国第一颗氢弹成功爆炸。中国在通向完全核地位道路上前进的速度，再次使西方专家们大为惊诧。

Firmly adhering to his father's suggestion that he should apply what he had learned to serve his motherland, Qian Sanqiang worked selflessly and overcame all the tough obstacles courageously during his lifetime. He created a miracle in the field of missile research in the world, castingan immortal monument for the People's Republic of China. It is this respectable hero's patriotic passion and his great bravery to fight for the country that gives China enough confidence to compete with any other countries.

钱三强一生兢兢业业、攻坚克难，秉持着他父亲“学以致用，报效祖国”的嘱托，创造了世界导弹研究领域奇迹，为共和国铸就了不朽的丰碑。正是这位“两弹一星”元勋的爱国赤诚，才让中国有足够的底气屹立于世界各国之林。