学习强国平台2021年5月11日

学党史 | 党史青译·南湖红船：峥嵘岁月守初心，南湖红船话使命

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In 1921, with the first programme and resolution of the CPC approved in the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China on a gaily-painted tourist boat in the South Lake in Jiaxing, the Communist Party of China was formally established. From then on, the destiny of the Chinese nation has been rewritten.

1921年，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会（以下简称“中共一大”）在嘉兴南湖一条画舫船上通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领和决议，正式宣告中国共产党庄严诞生。由此，中华民族的命运得到改写。

On July 23rd, 1921, the First Congress of the Communist Party of China was secretly held in Shanghai. However, on July 30th, at the last plenary session, some uninvited guests — a group of French policemen searched the meeting facilities. The participants smelt the danger and the meeting was forced to be adjourned. Then Li Da's wife Wang Huiwu proposed that the meeting be moved to her hometown to continue the congress.

1921年7月23日，中共一大在上海秘密召开。7月30日，在上海最后一次全体会议上，出现了不速之客——法国巡捕突击搜查，大家感到了危险，会议被迫休会。此时，李达夫人王会悟提议前往她的家乡浙江嘉兴继续开会。

Therefore, representatives of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China including Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, Li Da, guided by Wang Huiwu, took the train from Shanghai to Jiaxing, boarded the ferry from Shizihui Ferry to Huxin Island, and finally transferred to a tourist boat booked by Wang Huiwu.

就这样，中共一大代表毛泽东、董必武、陈潭秋、王尽美、邓恩铭、李达等人，由李达夫人王会悟做向导，从上海乘火车转移到嘉兴，再从狮子汇渡口登上渡船到湖心岛，最后转登王会悟预订的游船。

The meeting was continued on a slowly paddling gaily-painted tourist boat and four unfinished tasks on the Shanghai conference were eventually completed. Firstly, it approved the first programme of the CPC, stating that the goal of the Party was to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, eliminate class distinction and realize communism; secondly, it passed a resolution on current practical work, determining that the central task of the Party was to mobilize and organize the workers' movement; thirdly, it elected the Central Bureau of the Party, with Chen Duxiu as the secretary, Li Da as the commissary in charge of publicity and Zhang Guotao as the commissary in charge of organization; Lastly, the new Party was named the Communist Party of China.

会议在缓缓划行的画舫上继续进行，最终完成了上海会议未竟的四个任务。会议通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领，规定党的奋斗目标是建立无产阶级专政，消灭阶级差别，实现共产主义；通过了关于当前实际工作的决议，确定党的中心任务是发动、组织工人运动；选举产生了党的中央领导机关——中央局，陈独秀任书记，李达任宣传委员，张国焘任组织委员；给新生的组织定名“中国共产党”。

Later on, Mao Zedong spoke highly of the history of the Red Boat:The founding of the Communist Party of China is an epoch-making event. Since then, CPC has brought a new dimension to the Chinese revolution.

后来，毛泽东高度评价了红船上的这幕历史：“中国共产党的成立，是一个开天辟地的大事件。自从有了共产党，中国革命的面貌就焕然一新了。”