学习强国平台2021年5月5日

学党史 | 党史青译·中国共产党温州独立党支部：浙南第一把革命火种从这里点燃

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At the foot of Songtai Mountain in the ancient city of Wenzhou, in a long gone alley, the first revolutionary torch of southern Zhejiang was raised — the Wenzhou Independent Party Branch of the Communist Party of China (Wen Independent Branch).

在古城温州的松台山脚下，一个早已不复存在的小巷里举起了浙南第一束革命的火炬——这里，是中国共产党温州独立党支部（简称“温独支”）的诞生地。

In January 1924, with the support of the Communist Party of China, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Kuomintang, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began, setting off a national revolution with the goal of overthrowing imperialism and the rule ofthe Northern Warlords. The Wen Independent Branch was established under such a background, and went through the whole process of the great revolution.

1924年1月，在中国共产党的支持下，孙中山改组国民党，第一次国共合作开始，掀起一场以推翻帝国主义和北洋军阀统治为目标的国民大革命。“温独支”就是在这样的背景下成立，并经历了这场伟大革命的全过程。

In September, the Central Committee sent Xie Wenjin to Wenzhou to set up local organizations of the Party and the League. After arriving in Wenzhou, Xie Wenjin widely publicized the national revolutionary situation and the Communist Manifesto, fully igniting people's aspirations for socialism.

9月，中央派遣谢文锦到浙江温州筹建党、团组织。谢文锦到达温州后广泛宣传全国革命形势和《共产党宣言》，充分燃起人们对社会主义的向往。

Three months later, the Wenzhou Independent Branch of the CPC was established in Xinmin Primary School, with Hu Shiyin as its secretary. At the same time, Xie Wenjin established Wenzhou branch of the Communist Youth League.

三个月后，中共温州独立支部在新民小学成立，胡识因任书记。与此同时，谢文锦成立共青团温州支部。

Since then, Wen Independent Branch published articles in publications such as Wenzhou Ta Kung Pao and New Youth, to spread Marxism among the laboring masses and progressive youth and to lead the work of Party organizations in all parts of Wenzhou with Wenzhou urban area as its center. Among them, the student movement was an active force under the direct leadership of Wen Independent Branch. In that case,Wenzhou Student National Salvation Associationwas established to promote the development of the student movement in Wenzhou and to mobilize the masses into the anti-imperialist and patriotic movement. Influenced by a series of approaches, organizations such asthe Wenzhou Women's Federation and the Workers' Federation launched patriotic movements in full swing.

此后“温独支”通过《温州大公报》、《新青年》等刊物发表文章，在广大劳动群众和进步青年中宣传马克思主义并以温州城区为活动中心领导温属各地党组织工作。其中，学生运动是“温独支”直接领导的一支活跃力量，成立温州学生救国会推动温州学生运动的发展，动员广大群众投入反帝爱国运动。在一系列影响下，温州妇女联合会、工人联合会等组织开展热火朝天的爱国运动。

During the Northern Expedition, in order to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army into Zhejiang, Wen Independent Branch not only tried to stop the routed troops of Sun Chuanfang from entering the area to prevent people from being disturbed, but also asked the Northern Expeditionary Army to enter Wenzhou as soon as possible through Hu Gongmian, and organized thousands of peasants to help transport ammunition and supplies, thus ending Sun Chuanfang's reactionary rule in Wenzhou.

在北伐战争期间，“温独支”为迎接北伐军入浙，一方面研究对付孙传芳所部溃兵过境，防止扰害人民；另一方面通过胡公冕要求北伐军尽快挺进温州，并组织数千农民帮忙运输弹药和物资，由此终结了孙传芳部署在温州的反动统治。

After April 1927, some members of Wen Independent Branch moved to the countryside to continue their struggle. Most of them became the leading backbone of the Red Thirteenth Army and the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China in South Zhejiang. Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of southern Zhejiang continued to strengthen their revolutionary forces during the three-year guerrilla war in the south, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. Finally, in May 1949, they liberated Wenzhou and the whole area of southern Zhejiang and successfully completed the historical mission of the new democratic revolution.

1927年4月后，部分温独支成员转入农村继续坚持斗争。其中多数同志成为红十三军和中共浙南特委的领导骨干。此后，浙南人民继续在中国共产党的领导下，在南方三年游击战争、抗日战争和解放战争中，不断积蓄与壮大革命力量，终于在1949年5月解放了温州及浙南全境，胜利完成新民主主义革命的历史任务。

Born in the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, Wen Independent Branch witnessed the final successful completion of the historical task of the new democratic revolution through Chinese people's arduous struggle led by the Communist Party of China. It is an essential link in the growth of the CPC.

“温独支”生于国共合作之时，见证着中国共产党带领中国人民通过艰苦卓绝的斗争，最终完成新民主主义革命的历史任务，是中国共产党成长中的重要一环。